Sine of the Times

The Math Education Blog

Sine of the Times Blog

Assessment / Common Core / Educational Technology / Math Software

Can Computer-Based Assessment Model Worthwhile Mathematics?

Several weeks ago, Dan Meyer described his experience of completing 88 practice sets in Khan Academy’s eighth-grade online mathematics course. His goal was to document the types of evidence the Khan Academy asked students to produce of their mathematical understanding. Dan’s findings were disappointing: He concludes that 74% of the Khan Academy’s eighth-grade questions were either multiple choice or required nothing more than a numerical response. By contrast, Dan...

Educational Technology / Elementary Mathematics / Math Software

Exploring Factor Rainbows

This week, I’m going to describe one of my favorite activities for introducing young learners to multiplication and factors. It comes from  Nathalie Sinclair, a professor of mathematics education at Simon Fraser University. In the interactive Web Sketchpad model below (and here), press Jump Along to watch the bunny take 2 jumps of 4 along...

Educational Technology / Geometry / Math Software

Refutation in a Dynamic Geometry Context

Michael de Villiers teaches courses in mathematics and mathematics education at University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. His website features a wealth of Dynamic Geometry-related books, articles, and sketches. He is the author of the Sketchpad activity module Rethinking Proof with The Geometer’s Sketchpad. This blog post is a condensed version of a longer article, “Conjecturing, Refuting and Proving...

Conic Sections / Educational Technology / Math Software

A Quartet of Ellipse Constructions

The 17th-century Dutch mathematician Frans van Schooten developed “hands-on manipulatives” centuries before the term became popular in math education circles. Below are two images of ellipse-drawing linkages from van Schooten’s manuscript, Sive de Organica Conicarum Sectionum in Plano Descriptione, Tractatus (A Treatise on Devices for Drawing Conic Sections). Building physical models of these devices isn’t hard....

Educational Technology / Geometric Functions / Math Software

Tribute to Zalman Usiskin

On November 6 I had the honor of being one of the panelists in a Symposium Honoring Zalman Usiskin, held to honor Zal’s many years of contributions to mathematics education, from his groundbreaking 1971 textbook Geometry: A Transformation Approach (GATA) to his continuing activities today. My panel was supposed to discuss his work on the...

Educational Technology / Elementary Mathematics / Geometry / Math Software

Isosceles Triangle Puzzles

As readers of this blog can probably tell, I like puzzles. I especially enjoy taking ordinary mathematical topics that might not seem puzzle worthy and finding ways to inject some challenge, excitement, and mystery into them. This week, I set my sights on isosceles triangles. It’s common to encounter isosceles triangles as supporting players in geometric proofs,...

Educational Technology / Elementary Mathematics / Math Software

Dancing Unknowns: You Haven’t Seen Simultaneous Equations Like These!

When it comes to simultaneous equations, I like to push the bounds of conventional pedagogical wisdom. In an earlier post, I offered a puzzle in which elementary-age students solve for four unknowns given eight equations. Now, I’d like to present a puzzle that might sound even more audacious: Solving for ten unknowns. Oh, and did I mention that the unknowns are...

Advanced Mathematics / Math Software

Pentaflake Chaos

Dan Anderson commented on my Pentaflake post to observe that the pentaflake can also be created by a random process, sometimes called the Chaos Game. In this game you start with an arbitrary point and dilate it toward a target point that’s randomly chosen from some set of points that you’ve established. You then dilate...

Assessment / Educational Technology / Math Software

Reasoning with Multiples to Find the Mystery Number

The study of multiples and factors is ripe with opportunities to engage students in intriguing mathematical puzzles. In prior posts (When Factoring Gets Personal, and Open the Safe), I’ve given some examples of what can be done. Now I’d like to introduce you to another puzzle of mine called Mystery Number that focuses on multiples. Here’s how the Web Sketchpad...

Educational Technology / Math Software

How do you make … a pentaflake?

A couple of days ago I got an email from my long-time friend Geri, who was spending some quality Sketchpad time with her 12-year-old grandson Niels. Geri emailed me for advice because Neils was having some trouble figuring out how to construct a pentaflake. Neither Geri nor Niels had any idea that I’d never even...