The Math Education Blog
I’ve lost track of how many parents have quizzed me as to why the mathematics their children are learning is so different from what they remember in school. “Why must my kids study more than one way to multiply? Isn’t memorizing their multiplication facts enough?” is a frequent lament. James Tanton, Mathematician in Residence at the...
In my previous post, I wrote about cross number puzzles—puzzles that mix arithmetic and logic to introduce students to place value, commutativity, and the addition and subtraction algorithms. Now, I’d like to present a variant of cross number puzzles that adds some algebra to the mix. Below (and here on its own page) are a...
We live in a golden age of number puzzles. Sudoku is probably the most famous of all modern-day number puzzles, but there are many Japanese puzzles that are also gaining popularity, such as KenKen and Menseki Meiro. In this post, I’d like to introduce a number puzzle for young learners that predates these challenges by 40...
What would it take to build a better number grid for young learners? A typical number grid contains 10 columns with the numbers progressing from 1-10, 11-20, 21-30 and so on, from row to row. We decided to upend this tradition and make a dynamic number grid with Web Sketchpad that allows students to choose...
In the interactive Web Sketchpad model below (and here), ABCD is an arbitrary quadrilateral whose midpoints form quadrilateral EFGH. Drag any vertex of ABCD. What do you notice about EFGH? The midpoint quadrilateral theorem, attributed to the French mathematician Pierre Varignon, is relatively new in the canon of geometry theorems, dating to 1731. Mathematics educator Chris Pritchard says the...
In my last post, I presented a lovely geometry problem from Japan that was ideally suited to a dynamic geometry approach. Below is a new problem whose construction is nearly identical to the original one. The text says, “Five isosceles triangles have their bases on one line, and there are 10 rhombi. One length of the rhombus is...
Here is a wonderful geometry problem from Japan: The five triangles below are all isosceles. The quadrilaterals are all rhombi. The shaded quadrilateral is a square. What is the area of the square? I wondered at first whether the English translation of the problem was correct because with so many side lengths unspecified, it was hard to...
Last year, I had the pleasure of co-organizing a geometry-focused coaching collaborative led by Metamorphosis, a New York-based organization that offers professional content coaching to transform the mindset and practices of teachers and administrators. I had so much fun that I decided to do it again! My workshop partners were Metamorphosis staffers Toni Cameron, Ariel Dlugasch, and...
Using dynamic geometry software, students can use a Segment tool to draw what looks like a square by eyeballing the locations of the vertices. However, the resulting quadrilateral will not stay a square when its vertices are dragged. Building an “UnMessUpAble” square requires that the quadrilateral stay a square when any of its parts are...