Category: Math Software

A Funhouse Mirror of Sketchpad Transformations

Did you know that The Geometer’s Sketchpad is a great tool for creating funhouse mirror pictures? Sure, Sketchpad can reflect, rotate, translate, or dilate a picture, but these operations are rather tame: They transform images uniformly, producing pictures that are easily recognizable versions of the original. By contrast, Sketchpad’s “custom transform” feature allows you to apply non-linear transformations to pictures, resulting in images that...

Drawing Ellipses with a Congruent Triangle Construction

Welcome back to my ongoing series in which I feature interactive Web Sketchpad models that draw conic sections. Today’s installment, like the previous one, focuses on ellipses, and dates back to the 17th-century Dutch mathematician, Frans van Schooten. Below is an image from van Schooten’s manuscript, Sive de Organica Conicarum Sectionum in Plano Descriptione, Tractatus (A Treatise on...

Arthur Ganson and the Excitement of Construction

I first encountered the kinetic sculptures of Arthur Ganson nearly 20 years ago at the MIT Museum. Ganson is an engineer, artist, and inventor whose machines, when set in motion, display a grace you would not expect from metal, gears, and other industrial objects. Below is a video of one of my favorite Ganson sculptures called...

Surprise, Surprise: Tangent Circles Produce an Ellipse

This will be the first in an occasional series of posts that offer interactive Web Sketchpad models for drawing conic sections. My interest in conic sections dates back to the mid 1990s, when I authored Exploring Conic Sections with The Geometer’s Sketchpad for Key Curriculum Press . You can read more about it in my prior...

Iteration in the Complex Plane

The cover story of the April 2014 issue of Mathematics Teacher is on “Iteration in the Complex Plane”, by Robin S. O’Dell. It sounds like pretty advanced mathematics, but is surprisingly accessible with The Geometer’s Sketchpad. It’s all based on the surprising principle that you can multiply two complex numbers very easily if you express...

Simultaneous Equations in Elementary School? You Bet!

Algebra classes devote considerable time to equations in a single variable before solving multiple equations in two or more unknowns. But just because elementary-age students are not familiar with algebraic symbolism doesn’t mean they can’t solve simultaneous equations, too! The mathematician and educator W. W. Sawyer makes a compelling argument for the early introduction of simultaneous...

Arranging Addends Puzzles

Arranging Addends is an interactive puzzle that I designed on a long bus ride through Alaska. The goal of the puzzle is to arrange the circles and the six numbers (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32) so that three conditions are met simultaneously: The sum of the numbers in the green circle is 21,...

A Hidden Polygons Puzzle

Take a look at the two groups of shapes below. Both groups contain an equilateral triangle and a square. Now imagine that you showed students each group and asked them to identify the shapes. Do you think students would do equally well in naming the shapes in group A and group B? As you probably...

Wait for a Date

Consider the following probability question: Two friends arrange for a lunch date between 12:00 and 1:00. A week later, however, neither of them remembers the exact meeting time. As a result, each person arrives at a random time between 12:00 and 1:00 and waits exactly 10 minutes for the other person. When the 10 minutes have...